Barfi & Fudge

Set, sliceable milk and nut fudges.

Barfi is Indian fudge: milk solids, nuts or gram flour cooked with sugar until the mixture holds its shape, then set in a tray and cut into squares or diamonds. Getting the set right comes down to the sugar syrup or the thickness of the mixture, and you can judge both by look and feel without a candy thermometer. Where khoya is hard to find, milk powder stands in well.

Golden cashew pinwheels with a saffron-amber swirl, sliced and arranged on a pale ceramic plate with pistachio flecks 55 min
Barfi & Fudge

Kaju Roll (Cashew Rolls with Kesar Filling)

Thin sheets of cashew katli dough rolled around a saffron-cardamom filling, sliced into neat pinwheels.

Pale gold flaky squares dusted with crushed pistachio and cardamom, arranged on a white ceramic plate 1 hr
Barfi & Fudge

Soan Papdi at Home (Flaky Layered Mithai)

A homemade version of the tin-box classic, built on pulled sugar threads and a gram-and-chickpea flour dough.

Golden-brown besan barfi squares topped with sliced pistachios, arranged on a pale ceramic plate 50 min
Barfi & Fudge

Besan Barfi (Fudgy Gram Flour Barfi)

A dense, fudgy besan barfi that depends on roasting the gram flour to a deep amber shade before it meets the sugar.

Golden diamond-cut squares of grainy besan barfi topped with slivered pistachios, arranged on a pale ceramic plate 1 hr 5 min
Barfi & Fudge

Mohanthal (Gujarati Besan Barfi)

A grainy, ghee-rich Gujarati besan barfi, with the texture built in at the dhabo stage before roasting.

Diamond-cut kaju katli under silver leaf, fanned on a pale ceramic plate 45 min
Barfi & Fudge

Kaju Katli (Cashew Barfi) Without a Candy Thermometer

Thin, diamond-cut cashew fudge made with just cashews and sugar syrup, cooked to the classic one-string stage by eye and feel.